Smokeless tobacco refers to tobacco products that are consumed without burning. Unlike cigarettes or cigars, smokeless tobacco is used by placing the product inside the mouth, often between the cheek and gum or under the lip. Popular forms include chewing tobacco, snuff, snus, and dissolvable tobacco products. Though sometimes marketed as a “safer” alternative to smoking, smokeless tobacco carries its own serious health risks that are often misunderstood or underestimated.
Smokeless tobacco currently represents a small percentage of the overall tobacco industry in the Middle East & Africa. The market size for Smokeless Tobacco in the region is expected to surpass USD 980 Mn by the year 2032. This indicates that the market is likely to capture a compound annual growth rate of 3.80% during the forecast period (2022-2032).
One of the key misconceptions about smokeless tobacco is that it's less harmful because it doesn’t involve inhaling smoke into the lungs. While it’s true that smokeless tobacco users may avoid certain lung diseases associated with smoking, the trade-off is an increased risk of other severe health conditions. Oral cancers, including cancer of the cheeks, gums, tongue, and throat, are strongly linked to the use of smokeless tobacco. In fact, it contains more than 30 carcinogenic substances. The prolonged exposure of sensitive oral tissues to these toxins creates an ideal environment for cancer development.
Another major risk is nicotine addiction. Smokeless tobacco often delivers even more nicotine than cigarettes, leading to powerful dependencies. This can make it harder to quit and can also have a long-term effect on cardiovascular health, as nicotine raises heart rate and blood pressure. Over time, this can contribute to heart disease and stroke. Moreover, users often suffer from gum disease, tooth decay, and permanent gum recession.
Socially and economically, the impact of smokeless tobacco use is also concerning. Youth and rural populations are especially vulnerable, often influenced by cultural traditions or targeted marketing. This has led to a growing number of teenagers experimenting with these products, unaware of the long-term consequences.
In conclusion, while smokeless tobacco may seem like a safer choice compared to smoking, it poses a different set of equally dangerous health risks. Education and awareness are key to breaking the myths surrounding these products and helping users make informed decisions about their health.
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