How Does Climate Risk Translate iInto Financial Risk?
Introduction
As the increasing frequency and intensity of climate phenomena increase, the implications are no longer limited to environmental discussions. Investors, financial institutions, and decision-makers are beginning to feel the direct impact of climate risk on financial markets, corporate performance, and long-term economic stability. This intersection lies at the heart of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) impact assessments, which now play a key role in identifying how business activities contribute to climate-related vulnerabilities. Understanding